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Jack Simmons (1915–2000) was an English transport historian, and emeritus professor of history at University of Leicester, known as an expert in railway history. ==Biography== Born on 30 August 1915 at Isleworth, Middlesex, Jack Simmons was the only child of Seymour Francis Simmons, a hosiery maker then serving in the Royal Fusiliers, and his wife, Katherine Lillias, daughter of Thomas Finch, a doctor from Babbacombe, Devon. His father was killed on the Somme in France in 1918. He and his mother settled after several years in Carshalton, Surrey. They continued to live together until her death in 1971. Simmons was educated at the independent Rushmore School in Bedford, at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated in modern history in 1937. He spent a year in France and then returned to Oxford as a professor's assistant. Medically unfit for military service in World War II, Simmons was appointed a lecturer at Christ Church in 1943, researching imperial history. His early publications included a 1945 biography of the poet Robert Southey, which led to him being elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He was much influenced in this period by his fellow Oxford historian A. L. Rowse. Simmons became in 1947 the first professor of history at University College, Leicester, which received its charter as the University of Leicester in 1957. Apart from running his own department there, Simmons also concerned himself with the college library and with the Senate publications board, precursor of Leicester University Press. Simmons was active in the campaign to win university status and described the process in his book ''New University'' (1958). He served at the university as public orator, pro-vice-chancellor, and acting vice-chancellor (in 1962). He retired from his chair at Leicester in 1975. Another abiding interest was topography. He was behind the launch by the publishers William Collins, Sons of ''A New Survey of England'', although this was cancelled after only three volumes. He turned to a new project, A Visual History of Britain, to which he contributed the volumes ''Transport'' (1962) and ''Britain and the World'' (1965).〔 His ''Selective Guide Book to England'', covering 130 places, appeared in 1979. Jack Simmons died on 3 September 2000 at a nursing home in Wigston Magna, Leicestershire.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jack Simmons (historian)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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